FEMA reporting for foreign investment: FC-GPR and FC-TRS

An Indian company that receives foreign direct investment must report it to the Reserve Bank of India on the FIRMS portal. Form FC-GPR is filed within 30 days of allotting shares or other instruments to a person resident outside India.

Form FC-TRS is filed when shares are transferred between a resident and a non-resident, within 60 days of receipt or remittance of the consideration. Late reporting can be regularised by paying a Late Submission Fee.

Key points

  • FC-GPR: within 30 days of allotment
  • FC-TRS: within 60 days of receipt or remittance
  • Valuation certificate and KYC of the foreign investor are needed
  • Sectoral caps and entry routes must be checked before investment
  • Annual FLA return by 15 July

General information only, not professional advice. Section references are to the Income-tax Act, 1961; corresponding provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025 apply from 1 April 2026. Thresholds and dates may change by notification.

CA Rahul R. Mohite
CA Rahul Rajendra MohiteACA, M.Com · ICAI Membership No. 622387 · Founder, Rahul R. Mohite & Co., PuneFirm profile and key facts